Clausewitz The State and War
Edited by Andreas Herberg-Rothe, Jan Willem Honig,
and Daniel Moran
Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2011
ISBN 978-3-515-09912-7
Clausewitz goes global
Carl von Clausewitz in the 21st Century
Reiner Pommerin, editor
This Festschrift commemorates the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Clausewitz Society in the Federal Republic of Germany of 1961. This volume follows the intentions of the Clausewitz Society as described by one of its former presidents: “to view the current tasks of politics and strategy as reflected in the insights of Carl von Clausewitz and thus examine which of the principles and insights formulated by Clausewitz are still important today and are thus endowed with an enduring validity.” The board and the members of the Clausewitz-Society therefore supported the idea to examine how and when the works of Clausewitz have been interpreted in selected countries of our world; further, the goal here has been to analyze the role that Clausewitz’s thought still plays in these countries. See contents. All articles are in English. From Miles-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-937885-41-4, hardcover, 380 pages. Also available here.
Clausewitz'sOn
War: A Biography (Books That Changed the World). By Hew Strachan (Atlantic
Monthly Press, 2006). ISBN: 0871139561. Strachan, one of the worlds
foremost military historians, offers some answers to many of the
problems posed by Clausewitz's writings. He explains how and why
On War was written, elucidates what Clausewitz meant, and
offers insight into the impact it has had on conflict, and evaluates
its continued significance in our world today.
On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815. Ed./trans. Christopher Bassford, Daniel Moran, and Gregory W. Pedlow (Clausewitz.com, 2010). ISBN: 1453701508. Kindle edition (UK). The paperback is directly available from Amazon.com (U.S.). This book is built around a new and complete translation of Clausewitz's study of the Waterloo campaign [Berlin: 1835], which is a strategic analysis of the entire campaign (not just the Battle of Waterloo), and the Duke of Wellington's detailed 1842 response to it. It contains Wellington's initial battle report; two of Clausewitz's post-battle letters to his wife Marie; correspondence within Wellington's circle concerning Clausewitz's work; Clausewitz'scampaign study; Wellington's memorandum in response; and enlightening essays by the editors.
Decoding Clausewitz: A New Approach to On
War (University Press of Kansas, 2008).
By . ISBN 9780700616169. Sumida contends that Clausewitz
invented a method of reenacting the psychological difficulties of
high command in order to promote the powers of intuition that he
believed were essential to effective strategic decision-making.
In addition, Sumida argues that Clausewitz's primary strategic proposition
is that the defense is a stronger form of war than the offense.
This concept, Sumida maintains, must be understood in order to make
sense of Clausewitz's positions on absolute and real war, guerrilla
warfare, and the relationship of war and policy/politics. Here is the Preface and Table of Contents. Here is the preface to the (revised) paperback edition (2011). See Reviews.
Clausewitz in the Twenty-First Century.
Edited by Hew Strachan and Andreas Herberg-Rothe (Oxford University
Press, September 2007). ISBN:
.
This is the proceedings of the
March 2005 Oxford University
conference on
.
See
by Andreas Herberg-Rothe and Tony Echevarri; Review by James Woudhuysen in Spiked.
Clausewitz and Contemporary War.
By Antulio J. Echevarria (Oxford University Press, 2007). ISBN:
0199231915. Tony Echevarria lays out Clausewitz's methodology and
uses that as a basis for understanding his contributions. He addresses
Clausewitz's theories concerning the nature of war, the relationship
between war and politics, the major principles of strategy he examined,
and their relationship to current debates over the nature of contemporary
conflict.
NOW AVAILABLE!
from and in
Clausewitz's Puzzle: The
Political Theory of War. ByAndreas Herberg-Rothe
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). ISBN:
0199202699. Estimated publication
date: April 2007. See reviews
in English and German of the . See
the publication
announcement from OUP. And
see this
on .
Clausewitz Reconsidered (Praeger, 2009). By H.P. Wilmott and Michael B. Barrett. ISBN: 0313362866. The authors assess Clausewitz's theories, examining their viability at a time when asymmetric warfare and "war" conducted by and against nonstate actors is increasingly common and state control often ephemeral. The basis of the book's analysis is an examination of war over the last four centuries, since the Thirty Years' War, including the Cold War and subsequent conflicts. This starts with the rather odd assumption that war today is far more endemic and brutal than when Clausewitz tried to explain it. This volume explores that alleged paradox and shows that if anything, we can anticipate further uncontrolled violence. The authors conclude that Clausewitz and On War have assumed a status akin to holy writ, but are obviously dated. The aim of Clausewitz Reconsidered is to bring the master's theories up to date, providing the current generation with a new basis for thought and analysis.
Stephan Bungay, The Art of Action: How Leaders Close the Gaps Between Plans, Actions and Results (Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2011). ISBN-10: 1857885597 ISBN-13: 978-1857885590. A business treatment. Bungay, who enjoys real credibility as a businessman (17 years with The Boston Consulting Group) and as a military historian (graduate work at Oxford and Tübingen) demonstrates a sophisticated grasp both of Clausewitz and Moltke's thinking and of how that thinking was reflected in practice by the German General Staff. Crucially, and unusually for writers who attempt to map the military domain to business, he genuinely understands that "business is not war." Kindle edition.
On Wellington: A Critique of Waterloo (University of Oklahoma Press, 2010). By Carl von Clausewitz as translated by Peter Hofschröer. ISBN: 0806141085. This is a translation of Clausewitz's Der Feldzug von 1815 in Frankreich (Berlin, 1835). The translator uses Clausewitz's campaign study (which focuses equally on all of the top commanders of the campaign) to continue his personal vendetta against Wellington. Clausewitz, however, did not share this prejudice. Ironically, given its artificial focus on Wellington, and unlike On Waterloo (truth-in-advertising: a Clausewitz.com production), it contains only Clausewitz's campaign study, not Wellington's reply, Clausewitz's post-battle letters, or essays by other scholars. But buy both and let us know what you think.
RECENT WORKS
that keep Clausewitz studies on the cutting
edge of strategic thinking
On War (Oxford World's Classics).
ISBN: 0192807161 -- ISBN-13: 9780192807168. This abridgement, editited
by Beatrice Heuser, uses the current standard translation, the one
by Michael Howard and Peter Paret (1976/84). [Our
is to the Oxford University Press listing, as Amazon has the various
translations and editions of On War hopelessly screwed up--e.g.,
their link to Heuser's table of contents goes to the abysmal
Penguin edition misconceived by biologist Anatol Rapoport in
1968.]
Rethinking the Nature of Modern War: Clausewitz
and His Critics Revisited. Jan Angstrom and Isabelle Duyvesteyn
, eds. (London: Frank Cass, 2004) ISBN: 0415354625. 0415354625.
Details.
Have globalization, ethnic conflict, and global insurgency fundamentally
changed the nature of war? These essays scrutinize both Clausewitz's
original arguments and those of his critics. Originally published
in Stockholm by the Swedish National Defence College, 2003.
Clausewitz
and the State, 2nd edition. By Peter Paret.
The new edition of this classic 1976 work includes a preface that
allows Paret to recount the past thirty years of discussion on Clausewitz
and respond to critics. A companion volume to Clausewitz's On War,
this book is indispensable to anyone interested in Clausewitz, his
theories, and their proper historical context. ISBN: 0691131309.
Clausewitz
on Strategy: Inspiration and Insight from a Master Strategist.
Clausewitz for CEOs. Learn
details. (Wiley, 2001) ISBN: 0471415138. Rejecting
the commonplace but simplistic--indeed, fundamentally erroneous--notion
that "business is war," The 's
nonetheless offers Clausewitz's framework for strategists'
self-education as a way to train the business leader's thinking. Kindle edition (UK)
The Cognitive Character of War. By Peter Paret (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691135816. This book traces Napoleon's victory over Prussia in 1806 and Prussia's effort to recover from defeat to show how in one particular historical episode operational analyses together with institutional and political decisions eventually turned defeat to victory. In the concluding chapter, Paret addresses the impact of 1806 on two men who fought on opposing sides in the campaign and sought a new theoretical understanding of war—Henri Jomini and Carl von Clausewitz. by Jennie Kiesling [USMA].
After
Clausewitz: German Military Thinkers before the Great War. By
Antulio J. Echevarria II (University Press of Kansas, 2000).
ISBN: 0700610715. The writings of Carl von Clausewitz loom so large
in the annals of military theory that they obscure the substantial
contributions of those German thinkers who came after him. Although
none of those thinkers approached Clausewitzs stature, they were
nonetheless theorists of considerable vision. It was a
failure of application more than the theories themselves that were
responsible for the ruinous slaughter of World War I.
Clausewitz
and Chaos: Friction in War and Military Policy. By Stephen
J. Cimbala (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001).
ISBN: 0275969517. Stephen Cimbala is Distinguished Professor of Political
Science at Penn State University. He argues that failure and folly
are inevitable in war and in security policy related to war. Technology
cannot rescue flawed policy or strategy. In his review of U.S. military
strategy, Cimbala points to the possibility that excessive faith in
technology may lead American strategy into a cul-de-sac.
Clausewitz:
A Very Short Introduction. By Michael Howard (New York: Oxford
University Press, 2002). ISBN: 0192802577. Michael Howard explains
Clausewitz's ideas in terms both of his experiences as a professional
soldier in the Napoleonic Wars, and of the intellectual background
of his time. " [A] delightful introduction to the paradoxes and insights
of this passionate rationalist."--London Review of Books
Reading
Clausewitz. By Beatrice Heuser. Paperback
- 320 pages (Pimlico, 2002) ISBN: 071266484X. This
is a comprehensive study on how to read Clausewitz and how others
have read him - from the military commanders in World War One through
Lenin and Mao Zedung to strategists in the nuclear age. Designed for
Staff College students. See REVIEW.
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED BOOKS NOT
BY OR ABOUT CLAUSEWITZ
William H. McNeil, The Pursuit
of Power: Technology, Armed Force and Society Since A.D. 1000
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982). A
comprehensive analysis of the development of military power over
the past thousand years by a famed world historian. ISBN: 0226561585
Lynn Margulis and Dorion
Sagan, Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species (Basic
Books, 2002). Purely a book on biology,
this approach to the sources of evolutionary--and thus strategic--innovation
should affect your understanding of strategy in the human domain.
ISBN 0465043925 (Paperback.). See .
Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The
Fates of Human Societies (W.W. Norton: 1999).
Geographer Diamond asks why the civilizations of Eurasia, esp.
the West, have such complex material civilizations, providing
a rich, multi-factor analysis--a valuable contrast to V.D. Hanson's
interesting work on the cultural origins of Western military superiority.
ISBN: 0393317552
Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage and Culture:
Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power (Doubleday:
2001). This is a seriously flawed but
also very interesting study of the character of Western warfare.
The author is a classicist and contemporary political polemicist.
ISBN: 0385720386
Gary A. Klein, Sources of Power: How People
Make Decisions (MIT Press, 1997).
Klein, a cognitive psychologist, spent a decade watching fire-fighters,
critical care nurses, pilots, nuclear power plant operators, battle
planners, chess masters, and others making split-second decisions
on the job, acting under such real-life constraints as time pressure,
high stakes, personal responsibility, and shifting conditions.
This book is a clear and engaging account of his findings, and
it offers historians and military theorists a more realistic model
for understanding the behavior of military and political decisionmakers
than many have followed in the past. ISBN: 0262611465
John A. Lynn, Battle: A History of Combat
and Culture (Westview, 2003). Lynn
is an expert on seventeenth- and eighteenth-century warfare, esp.
French, but here he has written a sweeping look at the cultural
aspects of warfare in contexts ranging from classical Greece and
India to medieval and modern Europe, Japan, and Egypt. More important,
he has done so without succumbing to the "war & culture" crowd's
tendency towards single-factor analysis, and his discussion of
Clausewitz--despite some over-reliance on Azar Gat--is sensible
and insightful. ISBN: 0813333725
Mitchell M. Waldrop, Complexity:
The Emerging Science At The Edge Of Order And Chaos (Simon
& Schuster, 1992). Waldrop tells
us the historical development of the birthing ground of Complexity
science, the Santa Fe Institute. However, his main subject is
complexity science itself and its implications. As one reviewer
puts it, "He not only tells you what Complexity IS, but WHY you
should care about it." As with James Gleick's Chaos, this
is must reading for any 21st-century Clausewitzian wannabe. (See
Alan D. Beyerchen's
essay on the connection.) ISBN: 0671872346
James Gleick, Chaos: Making a New Science
(New York: Viking, 1987). In this now-classic
work, Gleick, formerly a science writer for the New York Times,
depicts the beginnings of Chaos theory, which draws on the seemingly
random patterns that characterize many natural phenomena. It explains
the thought processes and investigative techniques of Chaos scientists,
illustrating concepts like Julia sets, Lorenz attractors, and
the Mandelbrot Set with sketches, photographs, and wonderful
descriptive prose. Must reading for any Clausewitzian. (See Alan
D. Beyerchen's essay on the connection.) ISBN: 0140092501
Bruce D. Porter, War and the Rise of the
State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics (New York:
The Free Press, 1994). Neither a 'profoundly
original book' nor an attack on the state (both characterizations
made by other reviewers), this is an intelligent and incisive
investigation of the simple truth--long known to sophisticated
military and political historians but seemingly a revelation to
many modern academics--that the origin of the modern state and
of modern politics lies in the overwhelming need for societies
to exercise some control over the endemic internal and external
violence that is inherent in human nature. ISBN: 0743237781.
Robert Drews, The End of the Bronze Age:
Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C. (Princeton
University Press, 1993). A fascinating
exploration of a major military mystery by (Johns Hopkins, 1960).
ISBN: 0691025916
Lawrence Keeley, War Before Civilization:
The Myth of the Peaceful Savage (New York: Oxford University
Press, 1994). Simply one of the best
books we've read in years. Unlike the faux-anthropological nonsense
published in recent years by academic historians, it gives us
a genuine look at the anthropology of war--the author is an actual
anthropologist and archaeologist. Looking at warfare among pre-state,
pre-literate peoples from the stone age to the present day,
Keeley convincingly demonstrates that prehistoric warfare was
more deadly, more frequent, and more ruthless than modern war.
ISBN: 0195119126.
John
Lewis Gaddis, The Landscape of History: How Historians Map
the Past (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Is history a science? Gaddis answers these and
other questions in this short, witty, searching look at the historian's
craft. Historians combine the techniques of artists, geologists,
paleontologists, and evolutionary biologists, paralleling in intriguing
ways the "new sciences" of chaos and complexity, but
not the social sciences, where the pursuit of independent variables
functioning within static systems seems divorced from the world
as we know it. ISBN: 0195171578
Clausewitzian "Trinity" demonstration device
The "Trinity"
is a key concept in Clausewitzian theory, which Clausewitz illustrated
by referring to this scientific device. You can obtain the ROMP
(Randomly Oscillating Magnetic Pendulum) from science toy stores
for about $15. Here's a link to , one dealer who advertises the device in the USA. We haven't found one for sale in Europe yet.
MORE
BOOKS BY AND ABOUT CLAUSEWITZ
Buy the standard
English translation of Clausewitz's On War, by Michael Howard
and Peter Paret (1976/84) HARDCOVER. ISBN:
-- See
SOFTCOVER edition,ISBN: .
Clausewitz
and the State: The Man, His Theories, and His Times, by Peter
Paret (Princeton, 1976). ISBN: 069100806X.
Azar Gat, The Development of
Military Thought - The Nineteenth Century (Oxford: The Clarendon
Press, 1992). This is a useful and important
book, though Gat is an uncommonly pompous academic and tends to
take his own insights a little too seriously. ISBN: 0198202466.
Azar Gat, The Origins of Military
Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War (Oxford University
Press, 2001). Gat continues both to have
some good ideas and to take all of his own ideas rather
more seriously than the evidence (or the nature of reality) can
support. ISBN: 0199247625.
Jehuda L. Wallach, The Dogma
of the Battle of Annihilation: The Theories of Clausewitz and
Schlieffen and Their Impact on the German Conduct of Two World
Wars (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1986).
ISBN: 0313244383.
Modern Strategy, by Colin Gray
(Oxford, 1999). Hardcover
ISBN:. Softcover ISBN:. Gray is considered by many to be the foremost
Clausewitzian writer on strategic affairs today.
Masters of War: Classical Strategic
Thought, by Michael Handel (Cass,).
ISBN: 0714681326.
The Book of War.
(The Modern Library, February 2000).
Clausewitz and Sun Tzu in one book. With an interesting introduction
by Ralph Peters. ISBN: 0375754776.
On Clausewitz: A Study of
Military and Political Ideas, by Hugh Smith. (Palgrave Macmillan,
2005). 272 pages. ISBN: 1403935874. Reviewed by , Joint Forces Quarterly, issue 42, 3rd quarter 2006.
Roger Parkinson. Clausewitz:
A Biography. New York: Stein and Day, 1971. Reissued 2002.
This book is poorly regarded by many, but it does have some strengths
in covering Clausewitz's personal life and experiences.
Softcover ISBN: 0815412339.
Carl von Clausewitz. War,
Politics, and Power. Selections from On War, and"I Believe and Profess." Translated and edited byEdward M. Collins (COL, USAF), (Chicago: Henry
Regnery Company, 1962). Softcover,
209pp. ISBN: 0895264013.
Carl Von Clausewitz, On War
(8 Cassettes), (probably 1873 Graham
edition), Read by Nadia May. Format: Audiotape.
Pub. Date: December 1990. Edition
Description "Unabridged." That's Doubtful. ISBN: 0786101946.
Carl von Clausewitz, The Campaign
of 1812 in Russia.
Trans. anonymous [Francis Egerton, Lord Ellesmere].
London: J. Murray, 1843. Foreword by Gerard Chaliand. This reprint
publication 1997.
Softcover, 148pp. ISBN: 0962871583.
Carl von Clausewitz, The Campaign
of 1812 in Russia. Trans. anonymous [Francis Egerton, Lord
Ellesmere]. London: J. Murray, 1843. Hardcover, 260pp. Publisher:
Stackpole Books. This reprint publication 1992.
ISBN: 1853671142.
Michael Howard. Clausewitz.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. Textbook
Paperback, 79th ed., 79pp. ISBN: 0192876074.
Cimbala, Stephen. Clausewitz
and Escalation: Classical Perspectives on Nuclear Strategy.
London: Frank Cass, 1991. Hardcover,
218pp. ISBN: 0714634204.
Carl von Clausewitz, Principles
of War. This apears to be a reprint of the 1942 Hans
Gatzke translation. Dover Books. ISBN: 0486427994.
This text is on-line HERE.
[NOT from Amazon.co.uk]
Handel, Michael
I., ed. Clausewitz and Modern Strategy. London: Frank Cass,
1986. Hardcover, 324pp. ISBN:
0714632945.
The Essential
Clausewitz: Selections from On War, by Carl von Clausewitz,
edited by Joseph I. Greene. This is a Dover reprint of the version
published by Cassell and Company, London, 1945.
NOT
Recommended. Here's
why.
Carl von Clausewitz. On War. Edited and abridged
by Anatol Rapoport. Paperback, 461pp. Publisher:
Viking Penguin, 1968; based on the 1873 Graham translation; includes
elements of 1908 F.N. Maude edition). ISBN:
0140444270.
Audio MP.3's of the first four
books in Clausewitz's ON WAR
(the Graham translation)
See Bibliographies
of relevant works in English, French, German, Japanese, Spanish/Portuguese,
and other languages
of On War (apparently only Books I-IV,
of eight).
(Full 8-book text on-line HERE)
Another E-Book version
of On War
(MicroSoft Reader format)
Item# B0000523UU
Actually, this one seems to have disappeared.
But we like the graphic, so
we're retaining it for display.
.
TERMS
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